Visiting the Dentist

BRUSHING TEETH - START YOUNG!

Parents should start brushing their children's teeth at a very young age. Children need to use only a small amount of toothpaste (less than pea-size) until they are 6 years of age. When your children can print their own names they are ready to take over the toothbrush, with you looking on.! Once you're sure they're doing a good job, you'll probably want to check in once in awhile.

WHAT ABOUT TEETHING PAIN?

If your child seems to be in pain from teething, try rubbing the gums gently with a clean finger or the back of a cool, small spoon. If the child is still in pain you may want to ask your doctor or Pharmassist pharmacist for an over-the-counter pain reliever. The Canadian Dental Association does not recommend rubbing pain reliever medicines on the gums. These types of medicines could be swallowed. Children's teething biscuits are also not recommended as the sugar in them may promote tooth decay.

THE BRUSHING TECHNIQUE

Pick out a toothbrush that is soft, with rounded bristles. Make sure it is the right size for your child's mouth, and change the toothbrush every 3-4 months. The toothbrush should be held at a 45 degree angle to the teeth, with the bristles pointed to where the gums and teeth meet. Use gentle circles to clean the teeth, and clean every surface of the tooth. Use the front of the toothbrush for the front teeth. Brushing before bedtime is very important!

WHEN SHOULD WE BEGIN FLOSSING?

Flossing should generally be started when two teeth come up beside each other. Flossing between the back molars is especially important because they are usually closer together than the front teeth. Making a game of flossing will often help to make the job easier. You can also set an example by having your child watch you floss your teeth on a daily basis!

THE FIRST TRIP TO THE DENTIST

Usually, a child should make his or her first trip to the dentist at about age 2 or 3, when all 20 of the baby teeth have come in. In most cases a checkup every 6 months is recommended. The dentist will check for decay and make sure the teeth are coming in properly. At age 6 or 7 the first permanent teeth (molars) are due to arrive!

SIMPLE DO's FOR THAT FIRST VISIT

- Do answer your child's questions honestly but simply

- Do give a short summary of what will happen if your child is watching you on the first visit (i.e. "Mommy is having Dr. Pete look at her teeth and do a special brushing. You get to come and watch").

- Do not say, "It's all right, he won't hurt you". This statement has proven to backfire, sensitizing children and producing unnecessary worry.

- Do answer any questions honestly but simply and with no extra information. No child needs to know the exact details of extractions, toothaches and gum disease.

- Do keep explanations positive. "You're going to Dr. Pete so your teeth will stay strong and health!"

- Do keep it fun, relaxed and non-threatening.

FLUORIDE

Fluoride is a mineral that helps to make the enamel (hard outer layer of the tooth) stronger. This helps to prevent cavities. You should let your dentist know if your water does not have fluoride in it. If this is the case, your dentist may suggest a fluoride supplement for your child. Make sure your child's teeth and gums stay healthy by developing good dental habits early in life.